Çizmeli kedi Puss in Boots Tale

Once upon a time, there lived a miller who had three sons. When he died, he left the mill to his oldest son. He left the donkey to his middle son. His youngest son got the cat.

The youngest son was not happy. “My brothers can have a good life with what they have,” he said. “With just a cat, I shall be poor and die of hunger.”

When the cat heard this, he jumped up and said, “Do not worry, Master. I can make you rich. Give me a bag and some boots made just for me so that I can go running through the fields and forests.”

His master was not hopeful, but he thought it was amazing to have a talking cat. He bought him a big bag and some black boots. He named the cat ‘Puss in Boots’.

Puss in Boots went running through the fields and forests. He found a place where there were lots of rabbits. He filled his bag with carrots and lettuce. The greedy rabbits scampered into the bag to eat them. He caught the rabbits and took them to the palace.

Puss in Boots told the King that the rabbits were a present from his master, the Marquis of Carabas.

The King said, “Thank your master for this gift. I am pleased.”

Another time, Puss in Boots hid among some corn growing in a field. He held his bag open. When two partridges ran into it, he trapped them both. He gave the birds to the King as a present. The King was pleased and sent his thanks to the Marquis of Carabas.

For two months, Puss took presents to the King. He met the Princess, and she liked him very much. She always asked the servants to bring a bowl of cream for Puss. He lapped it up; it was the best cream he had ever tasted!

One day when Puss took a present to the castle, he learned that the King and the Princess were going for a drive along the riverside.

Puss in Boots ran home and told his master to go and swim in the river. While his master was swimming, Puss took away his clothes and hid them under a big rock. It was all part of his plan.

Puss heard the King’s carriage coming up the road. He saw the Princess sitting next to the King.

Puss ran up to the carriage and cried, “Help, help! My master is swimming, and someone has stolen his clothes.”

The King recognised Puss and stopped the carriage for him. He asked one of his servants to return to his castle and get one of his own suits for the boy to wear. When he was dressed in fine clothes, the miller’s son looked like a gentleman. The King offered to drive him back to his home.

Puss was happy to see his plan going well. He jumped up into the carriage and directed it to his master’s home. Then he ran on ahead until he met some people who were mowing a meadow.

“Please tell the King that the meadow you mow belongs to the Marquis of Carabas, or you shall be chopped into tiny bits,” he said.

Puss ran on ahead again and met some people who were reaping a field.

“Please tell the King that the field you reap belongs to the Marquis of Carabas, or you shall be chopped into tiny bits,” he said.

The people did as Puss said. The King was surprised to find that the Marquis of Carabas owned so much.

Now, not far away, there lived a mean old ogre. He owned all of the lands that Puss had claimed for his master. Everyone was afraid of the ogre. Puss in Boots ran to the ogre’s castle and asked to see him.

Puss said to the ogre, “I hear that you are very clever. In fact, I hear that you are so clever that you can change yourself into any creature.”

“Yes, I can!” roared the ogre. To show off, he changed himself into a lion and roared at the top of his lungs. Puss was scared and jumped out of the way. Then the ogre changed himself back again, and Puss told him how very clever he was.

“Are you clever enough to change yourself into a tiny mouse?” asked Puss in Boots.

“Of course!” said the ogre. In the twitch of a whisker, he changed again.

On seeing the mouse, Puss sprang on it and gobbled it up.

There was a clatter outside as the carriage arrived at the castle and drove across the drawbridge. Puss in Boots ran out to meet it.

“Your Majesty, welcome to the Marquis of Carabas’ castle!” he said. “Please come inside and join us for a feast.”

Puss in Boots soon set out a feast. The King was impressed by the beautiful castle. The Princess was charmed by the handsome Marquis of Carabas. They invited the boy to visit their palace.

In the end, the miller’s youngest son and the Princess fell in love and were married. Puss in Boots lived in the palace with them and was given the best cream in the land every day. He never had to worry about chasing mice again, except for fun.

in on under behind İngilizce Kullanımı

 

in örnek cümleleri	İçinde,içerde, evde	Örnek cümle
	The man is sitting in the room.	Adam Odada oturuyor.
	We'll go to England in July.	İngiltere'ye Temmuz'da gideceğiz.
	The girl is in.	Kız evdedir. (içeridedir)
on örnek cümleleri	üzerinde, üstünde	Örnek cümle
	I am writing on the blackboard.	Karatahtanın üzerine yazıyorum.
	I'll come on Saturday.	Cumartesi günü geleceğim.
under	altında	Örnek cümle
	The dog is sleeping under the chair.	Köpek sandalyenin altına uyuyor.
near	yakında, yanında, yakınında	Örnek cümle
	This is the nearest shop.	Bu en yakın dükkandır.
at	...de, ...da	Örnek cümle
	My son is at school.	Oğlum okuldadır.
	He lives in Istabul at Beyoğlu.	İstanbul'da Beyoğlu'nda oturur.
	We get up at seven o'clock.	Saat yedide kalkarız.
into örnek cümleleri	içine doğru	Örnek cümle
	Put the pencils into the box.	Kalemleri kutunun içine koy.
out örnek cümleleri	dışarda, dışarı	Örnek cümle
	The girl went out of the room.	Kız odadan (dışarı) çıktı.
	She is drinking water out of a glass.	Bir bardak su içiyor.
for	için	Örnek cümle
	I came here for two days.	Buraya iki gün için geldim.
with	ile, beraber, ...lı	Örnek cümle
	He is walking with his friend.	Arkadaşlarıyla yürüyor.
	I can't cut is with this knife.	Onu bu bıçakla kesemem.
without örnek cümleleri	...sız, olmaksızın, olmadan	Örnek cümle
	You can't write without a pencil.	Kalemsiz yazamazsınız.
	She can't open the door without a key.	Kalemsiz yazamazsınız.
from örnek cümleleri	...dan, ...den	Örnek cümle
	I am coming from Ankara.	Ankara'dan geliyorum.
	I am from Ankara.	Ankara'lıyım. (Ankara'danım)
to	...ye, ...ya, ...e doğru	Örnek cümle
	We are walking to the park.	Parka yürüyoruz.
	He went to London.	Londra'ya gitti.
of örnek cümleleri	...nın, ...ın	Örnek cümle
	some of the boys.	Çocukların bazıları
full of ... örnek cümleleri	... ile dolu	Örnek cümle
	The box was full of pencils.	Kutu kalem doluydu.
	The garden is full of children.	Bahçe çocuk doludur.
by örnek cümleleri	hemen yanında, yanıbaşında, vasıtasıyla	Örnek cümle
	The woman is by the door.	Kadın kapının yanındadır.
	We went to Ankara by train.	Ankara'ya trenle gittik.
behind	arkasında	Örnek cümle
	The house is behind the museum.	Ev müzenin arkasındadır.
	The tourists are behind the guide.	Turistler rehberin arkasındadır.
about örnek cümleleri	hakkında, dair	Örnek cümle
	They are talking about their teacher.	Öğretmenleri hakkında konuşuyorlar.
	There are a lot of stories about Kızkulesi.	Kız kulesi hakkında bir kitap yazacak.
between örnek cümleleri	(iki şeyin) arasında	Örnek cümle
	There are five villages between the two stations.	İki istasyon arasında beş köy var.
	There is a lake between the hills.	Tepeler arasında bir göl var.
among örnek cümleleri	(ikiden fazla şeyin) arasında	Örnek cümle
	There is a box among the books.	Kitaplar arasında bir kutu var.
	The cottage is among the trees.	Kulübe ağaçlar arasındadır.
then örnek cümleleri	o zaman, sonra	Örnek cümle
	My son was ten years old then.	Oğlum o zaman on yaşındaydı.
	First they'll go to paris, and then they'll go to London.	Önce Paris'e gidecekler, sonra Londra'ya gidecekler.
over	(bir şeyin) üstünde	Örnek cümle
	The pencil is on the table.	Kalem masanın üstündedir.
above	daha yüksekte, daha yüksek seviyede	Örnek cümle
	The clouds are above the hill.	Bulutlar tepeden daha yüksektedir.
through	(Bir şeyin) içinden, arasından	Örnek cümle
	You can come through the field.	Tarlanın içinden gelebilirsin.
never	Asla, hiç bir zaman	Örnek cümle
	We never read story books.	Asla hikaye kitapları okumayız.
put on	giymek	Örnek cümle
	Put on your shoes.	Ayakkabılarınızı giyiniz.
	She puts a short skirt on.	Kısa bir etek giyer.
take

HISTORY OF CHESS IN ENGLISHH

Origins of chess

Many countries claim to have invented the chess game in some incipient form. The most commonly held belief is that chess originated in India, where it was called Chaturanga, which appears to have been invented in the 6th century AD. Although this is commonly believed, it is thought that Persians created a more modern version of the game after the Indians. In fact, the oldest known chess pieces have been found in excavations of ancient Persian territories.
Another theory exists that chess arose from the similar game of Chinese chess, or at least a predecessor thereof, existing in China since the 2nd century BC. Joseph Needham and David Li are two of many scholars who have favored this theory.
Chess eventually spread westward to Europe and eastward as far as Japan, spawning variants as it went. One theory suggests that it migrated from India to Persia, where its terminology was translated into Persian, and its name changed to chatrang. The entrance of chess into Europe, notably, is marked by a massive improvement in the powers of the queen. The oldest known texts describing chess seem to indicate a bi-directional spread from the Persian empire. In fact, the oldest known reference points to Shah Ardashir as being a master of the game, his rule was from 224 – 241 AD. This would indicate that chess was invented some time before his rule.
From Persia it entered the Islamic world, where the names of its pieces largely remained in their Persian forms in early Islamic times. Its name became shatranj, which continued in Spanish as ajedrez and in Greek as zatrikion, but in most of Europe was replaced by versions of the Persian word shah = “king”.
There is a theory that this name replacement happened because, before the game of chess came to Europe, merchants coming to Europe brought ornamental chess kings as curiosities and with them their name shah, which Europeans mispronounced in various ways.
* Checkmate: This is the English rendition of shah mat, which is Persian for “the king is finished”.
* Rook: From the Persian rukh, which means “chariot”, but also means “cheek” (part of the face). The piece resembles a siege tower. It is also believed that it was named after the mythical Persian bird of great power called the roc. In India, the piece is more popularly called haathi, which means “elephant”.
* Bishop. From the Persian pil means “the elephant”, but in Europe and the western part of the Islamic world people knew little or nothing about elephants, and the name of the chessman entered Western Europe as Latin alfinus and similar, a word with no other meaning (in Spanish, for example, it evolved to the name “alfil”). This word “alfil” is actually the Arabic for “elephant” hence the Spanish word would most certainly have been taken from the Islamic provinces of Spain. The English name “bishop” is a rename inspired by the conventional shape of the piece. In Russia, the piece is, however, known as “elephant”. In the Indian lingo however, the piece is more popularly known as oont = “camel”.
* Queen. Persian farzin = “vizier” became Arabic firzan, which entered western European languages as forms such as alfferza, fers, etc but was later replaced by “queen”. Incidentally, the Indian equivalent of “queen”, rani is used for the piece by Indians.
The game spread throughout the Islamic world after the Muslim conquest of Persia. Chess eventually reached Russia via Mongolia, where it was played at the beginning of the 7th century. It was introduced into Spain by the Moors in the 10th century, and described in a famous 13th century manuscript covering chess, backgammon, and dice named the Libro de los juegos. Chess also found its way across Siberia into Alaska.

Modern chess

Early on, the pieces in European chess had limited movement; bishops could only move by jumping exactly two spaces diagonally (similar to the elephant in xiangqi), the queen could move only one space diagonally, pawns could not move two spaces on their first move, and there was no castling. By the end of the 15th century, the modern rules for the basic moves had been adopted from Italy: pawns gained the option of moving two squares on their first move and the en passant capture therewith, bishops acquired their modern move, and the queen was made the most powerful piece; consequently modern chess was referred to as “Queen’s Chess” or “Mad Queen Chess”. The game in Europe since that time has been almost the same as is played today. The current rules were finalized in the early 19th century, except for the exact conditions for a draw.
The most popular piece design, the “Staunton” set, was created by Nathaniel Cook in 1849, endorsed by Howard Staunton, a leading player of the time, and officially adopted by Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) in 1924.
Chess’s international governing body is FIDE, which has presided over the world championship matches for decades. Most countries of the world have a national chess organization as well. Although chess is not an Olympic sport, it has its own Olympiad, held every two years as a team event.