Doktor Mesleğinin Almanca Tanıtımı

Doktor Mesleğinin Almanca Tanıtımı



Die Aufgaben des Arztes sind überall die gleichen: Er soll Krankheiten erkennen und heilen, Beschwerden lindern und Leben verlängern. Er ist dabei ausschließlich seinem Gewissen verantwortlich und den Regeln der ärztlichen Kunst unterworfen. Diese Funktion ist vom Ort seiner Tätigkeit unabhängig, gleichviel, ob er im Krankenhaus, in der Praxis oder in einem Gesundheitsverbund arbeitet.
Der Arzt hat eine Schlüsselrolle im Gesundheitswesen. Die Versorgung kranker Menschen ist eine komplexe und verantwortungsvolle Tätigkeit, die deshalb besonderen Regeln und einer besonderen Verpflichtung unterliegt. Die Ärztekammern haben im staatlichen Auftrag dafür Sorge zu tragen, daß die Ärzte ihren Beruf korrekt ausüben. Die soziale Verantwortlichkeit des Arztberufes ist groß.
Der Arzt hat Macht. Er definiert, was noch gesund oder schon krank ist. Er definiert die Inhalte der Medizin gegenüber seinen Patienten, und er veranlaßt die Leistungen, die zur Behandlung notwendig sind. Grundlage dafür ist die medizinische Wissenschaft, die im Idealfall objektive Ergebnisse und Handlungsanweisungen ergibt, die in der Praxis bestätigt werden. Mit dieser Definitions- und Delegationsmacht ist der Arzt der zentrale Faktor für die Qualität der erbrachten Leistung und für die Kosten.

 

Öğretmen Mesleğinin Almanca Tanıtımı

Die Aufgaben eines Lehrers sind vielseitig. Es geht nicht nur um die Vermittlung von Bildungsinhalten und das Einhalten des vorgeschriebenen Lehrplans. Ein Lehrer trägt auch einen wichtigen Teil zur Erziehung der Kinder bei. Er kann das Sozialverhalten beeinflussen, Werte vermitteln und die gegenseitige Wertschätzung der Schüler untereinander fördern. Innerhalb einer Gruppe ist es seine Aufgabe, eine positive Lernatmosphäre zu schaffen, um die Schüler zum selbstständigen Denken und Handeln anzuregen sowie im eigenverantwortlichen Lernen zu unterstützen. Darüber hinaus ist ein Lehrer auch immer eine Vertrauensperson. Er kann seine Schüler bei persönlichen oder schulischen Problemen unterstützen und pädagogische Hilfestellung leisten. Außerdem trifft er Diagnosen bei Lernschwierigkeiten oder schwerwiegenden Verhaltensstörungen. Zu seinen Aufgaben gehören gerade in diesen Fällen auch Elterngespräche und das Finden von Lösungen für schulische Probleme. Außerdem gehören auch die Teilnahme an Konferenzen sowie die Organisation von Klassenfahrten oder Ausflügen zum Lehreralltag dazu. Lehrer werden in Deutschland in vielerlei Hinsicht kritisiert und oft für Missstände verantwortlich gemacht. Der Beruf erfordert teilweise viel Geduld und Ausdauer. Lehrer verbringen rund 25 Präsenzstunden die Woche an der Schule. Dazu kommen die täglichen Unterrichtsvorbereitungen für den folgenden Tag und in regelmäßigen Abständen das Korrigieren von Klausuren und Hausarbeiten sowie die Auswertung von mündlichen und schriftlichen Schülerleistungen. An den Ergebnissen kann zu einem großen Teil auch die Qualität des eigenen Unterrichts gemessen werden. Voraussetzungen für diesen Beruf sind neben erzieherischen und kommunikativen Kompetenzen auch psychische Belastbarkeit und Ausgewogenheit, da Lehrer allgemein eine große Verantwortung gegenüber ihren Schülern haben. .

Desinatör Mesleğinin İngilizce Tanıtımı

 

Desinatör Mesleğinin İngilizce Tanıtımı

What Fashion Designers Do

Fashion designers create original clothing, accessories, and footwear. They sketch designs, select fabrics and patterns, and give instructions on how to make the products they designed.
Duties
Fashion designers typically do the following:
Study fashion trends and anticipate designs that will appeal to consumers
Decide on a theme for a collection
Sketch designs of clothing, footwear, and accessories
Use computer-aided design programs (CAD) to create designs
Visit manufacturers or trade shows to get fabric samples
Select fabrics, embellishments, colors, or style for each garment or accessory
Work with other designers or team members to create a prototype design
Present design ideas to the creative director or showcase them in fashion or trade shows
Market designs to clothing retailers or directly to consumers
Oversee the final production of their designs
Larger apparel companies typically employ a team of designers headed by a creative designer. Some fashion designers specialize in clothing, footwear, or accessory design, but others create designs in all three fashion categories.

For some fashion designers, the first step in creating a new design is researching current fashion and making predictions of future trends, using trend reports published by fashion industry trade groups. Other fashion designers create collections from inspirations they get from their regular surroundings, from the cultures they have experienced and places they have visited, or from various art media that inspire them 
After they have an initial idea, fashion designers try out various fabrics and produce a prototype, often with less expensive material than will be used in the final product. They work with models to see how the design will look and adjust the designs as needed.
Although most designers first sketch their designs by hand, many now put their sketches online with computer-aided design (CAD) programs. CAD allows designers to see their work on virtual models. They can try out different colors, design, and shapes while making adjustments more easily than they can when working with real fabric on real people.
The designers produce samples with the actual materials that will be used in manufacturing. Samples that get good responses from editors or trade and fashion shows are then manufactured and sold to consumers.
Although the design process may vary by specialty, in general, it takes 6 months from initial design concept to final production, when either the spring or fall collection is released. Some companies may release new designs as frequently as every month, in addition to releases during the spring and fall.
The Internet and e-commerce allow fashion designers to offer their products outside of the traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Instead, they can ship directly to the consumer, without having to invest in a physical place to showcase their products lines.
The following are examples of types of fashion designers:
Clothing designers create and help produce men's, women's, and children's apparel, including casual wear, suits, sportswear, evening wear, outerwear, maternity, and intimate apparel.
Footwear designers create and help produce different styles of shoes and boots. As new materials become available, such as lightweight synthetic materials used in shoe soles, footwear designers produce new designs that combine comfort, form, and function.
Accessory designers design and produce items such as handbags, suitcases, belts, scarves, hats, hosiery, and eyewear.
costume designers are responsible for designing costumes for the performing arts and for motion picture and television productions. They research the styles worn during the period in which the performance takes place, or they work with directors to select and create appropriate attire. They also must stay within the costume budget for the particular production.

Mimar mesleğinin İngilizce Türkçe Tanıtımı

 

Architect (Mimar):

Architects design houses and buildings. They plan offices and apartments. They design schools, churches, and airport terminals. Their plans involve far more than a building’s looks. They must ensure that buildings are safe and strong and that they suit the needs of the people who use them.

The architect and client first discuss what the client wants. The architect sometimes helps decide if a project would work at all or if it would harm the environment. The architect then creates drawings for the client to review. They may be involved in all stages of the construction of a building.

If the ideas are OK, the architect draws up the final plans. These plans show how the building will look and how to build it. The drawings show the beams that hold up the building. They show the air-conditioner, furnace, and ventilating systems. The drawings show how the electricity and plumbing work. Architects used to use pencil and paper to draw their plan, but today most architects use computers. Architects generally work in comfortable conditions because they spend most of their time in offices. However, they spend some time at building sites to see how projects are going.

Architects may feel stressed sometimes. Most architects work 40 hours a week, but they may need to work nights and weekends in order to meet deadlines.

Mimar (Mimar):

 Mimarlar evler ve binalar tasarlar.  Ofisler ve apartmanlar planlıyorlar.  Okullar, kiliseler ve havaalanı terminalleri tasarlarlar.  Planları bir binanın görünüşünden çok daha fazlasını içeriyor.  Binaların güvenli ve sağlam olmasını ve onları kullanan insanların ihtiyaçlarına uygun olmasını sağlamalıdırlar.

 Mimar ve müşteri önce müşterinin ne istediğini tartışır.  Mimar bazen bir projenin işe yarayıp yaramayacağına veya çevreye zarar verip vermeyeceğine karar vermede yardımcı olur.  Mimar daha sonra müşterinin incelemesi için çizimler oluşturur.  Bir binanın inşaatının tüm aşamalarında yer alabilirler.

 Fikirler uygunsa, mimar nihai planları çizer.  Bu planlar binanın nasıl görüneceğini ve nasıl inşa edileceğini gösterir.  Çizimler binayı tutan kirişleri göstermektedir.  Klima, fırın ve havalandırma sistemlerini gösterirler.  Çizimler, elektrik ve sıhhi tesisatın nasıl çalıştığını göstermektedir.  Mimarlar planlarını çizmek için kalem ve kağıt kullanırlardı, ancak bugün çoğu mimar bilgisayar kullanıyor.  Mimarlar zamanlarının çoğunu ofislerde geçirdikleri için genellikle rahat koşullarda çalışırlar.  Ancak, projelerin nasıl gittiğini görmek için şantiyelerde biraz zaman harcıyorlar.

 Mimarlar bazen stresli hissedebilirler.  Çoğu mimar haftada 40 saat çalışır, ancak son teslim tarihlerini karşılamak için geceleri ve hafta sonları çalışmaları gerekebilir.

Polis Mesleğinin İngilizce Tanıtımı

Polis Mesleğinin İngilizce Türkçe Tanıtımı

Police / Police Officer (Polis /Polis Memuru):

The job of a Police Office is very important! Because law enforcement is needed all the time, Police Officers work during the night and on weekends and holidays. Some Police Officers spend their days patrolling on foot or in special vehicles, looking for any types of law violations, handing out tickets, and responding to emergencies. At other times, Police Officers work on investigations or make arrests. They also must write up reports and sometimes appear in court.

Police work can be tense and dangerous. Police Officers must be attentive at all times so they can respond as needed in emergencies, and they must work in all kinds of weather conditions, too. To become a Police Officer, you usually must go through special training 

Bir Polis Ofisinin işi çok önemlidir!  Kolluk kuvvetlerine her zaman ihtiyaç duyulduğundan, Polis Memurları gece, hafta sonları ve tatil günlerinde çalışır.  Bazı Polis Memurları, günlerini yaya olarak veya özel araçlarda devriye gezerek, her türlü yasa ihlalini arayarak, bilet dağıtarak ve acil durumlara müdahale ederek geçirir.  Diğer zamanlarda, Polis Memurları soruşturmalar üzerinde çalışır veya tutuklamalar yapar.  Ayrıca raporlar yazmaları ve bazen mahkemeye çıkmaları gerekir.
 Polis işi gergin ve tehlikeli olabilir.  Polis memurları, acil durumlarda gerektiği gibi müdahale edebilmek için her zaman dikkatli olmalı ve her türlü hava koşulunda da görev yapmalıdır.  Polis Memuru olmak için genellikle polis akademisinde özel eğitimden geçmeniz gerekir. a police academy to learn about things like law, inves

Doktor Mesleğinin İngilizce Tanıtımı

Doctor (Doktor):

Being a doctor comes with a lot of responsibility. A doctor’s patients rely on their physician for the best medical help possible!

There are lots of different kinds of doctors. General Practitioners, Family Doctors, and Pediatricians (doctors just-for-kids) are the types most people see on a regular basis for things like the flu, a fever, a check-up or physical, a vaccination, and other common needs. Other doctors specialize in specific health fields or particular body systems. Some examples of specialists include cardiologists (heart and blood), dermatologists (skin), allergists and immunologists (allergic reactions and immune system), neurologists (brain and nervous system), and internists (internal organs). There are also surgeons, whose specialty is performing operations!

Not all doctors do the same thing every day. Some doctors work in an office, others in the hospital, and some in places you might not think of, like laboratories where they develop new medicines and research cures! Doctors see patients, run and interpret tests, prescribe medicines or treatments, talk to patients about how to stay healthy, respond to emergencies, and regularly read books and medical journals or take classes to keep their knowledge up-to-date! Most doctors work very long hours and have to be available for emergencies.

Hemşire Mesleğinin İngilizce Tanıtımı

Hemşire Mesleğinin İngilizce Tanıtımı

Nurse (Hemşire):

Nurses do a huge range of important things that help keep people healthy, make them better when they’re sick, and support patients and their families!

Nurses work in lots of different places like hospitals, doctor’s offices, clinics, people’s homes, schools, camps, and more! Depending on where he or she works and the level of training they’ve had, a nurse can do a big variety of different things. Some nurses take temperatures, give shots, administer medicines, and check patients’ blood pressure and pulse. Other nurses might prescribe medications, order tests, and help diagnose a patient’s problem. There are nurses who assist doctors during surgery, and nurses who help deliver babies!

Lots of nurses work closely with patients and families, helping them, supporting them, and educating them about things they need to know take care of their illnesses and stay healthy and happy!