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Showing posts with label Einstein. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Einstein. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Albert Einstein İngilizce Türkçe Hayatı

Albert Einstein İngilizce Türkçe Hayatı

Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor’s degree.
During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945.
After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping-stones for the next advance.
At the start of his scientific work, Einstein realized the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his special theory of relativity stemmed from an attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory: this led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules. He investigated the thermal properties of light with a low radiation density and his observations laid the foundation of the photon theory of light.
In his early days in Berlin, Einstein postulated that the correct interpretation of the special theory of relativity must also furnish a theory of gravitation and in 1916 he published his paper on the general theory of relativity. During this time he also contributed to the problems of the theory of radiation and statistical mechanics.
In the 1920′s, Einstein embarked on the construction of unified field theories, although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, and he persevered with this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics by his development of the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and he has also accomplished valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology.
After his retirement he continued to work towards the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach, geometrisation, to the majority of physicists.
Einstein’s researches are, of course, well chronicled and his more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English translations, 1920 and 1950),General Theory of Relativity (1916), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). Among his non-scientific works, About Zionism (1930), Why War? (1933), My Philosophy (1934), and Out of My Later Years (1950) are perhaps the most important.
Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities. During the 1920′s he lectured in Europe, America and the Far East and he was awarded Fellowships or Memberships of all the leading scientific academies throughout the world. He gained numerous awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.
Einstein’s gifts inevitably resulted in his dwelling much in intellectual solitude and, for relaxation, music played an important part in his life. He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons; their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and in the same year he married his cousin, Elsa Löwenthal, who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 at Princeton, New Jersey.

From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901-1921, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1967

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.

Albert Einstein (14 Mart 1879 – 18 Nisan 1955) , Alman asıllı fizikçi 
20. yüzyılın en önemli kuramsal fizikçisi olarak nitelenebilir. Görelilik kuramını geliştirmiş, kuantum mekaniği, istatistiksel mekanik ve kozmoloji dallarına önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Kuramsal fiziğine katkılarından ve fotoelektrik etki olayına getirdiği açıklamadan dolayı 1921 Nobel Fizik Ödülü’ne layık görülmüştür. (Nobel Ödülü’nün ve Nobel Komitesi’nin o zamanki ilkeleri doğrultusunda, bugün en önemli katkısı olarak nitelendirilen görecelik kuramı fazla kuramsal bulunmuş ve ödülde açıkça söz konusu edilmemiştir.)

Ulm’da doğdu. Çocukluğunu Münih’de geçirdi ve ilk öğrenimini burada yaptı. Lise öğrenimini 1894′te İsviçre’de tamamladı ve 1896′da Zürih Politeknik Enstitüsü’ne (ETH) girdi. Albert Einstein sonradan İsviçre vatandaşı oldu ve Sırp asıllı bir kız öğrenci ile evlendi. Sonra Bern’de federal patent dairesinde görev aldı. Bu görevden arta kalan zamanlarda çağdaş fizikte ortaya atılmaya başlanan problemler üzerinde düşünmek fırsatını buldu. Önce atomun yapısı ve Max Planck’ın kuvantum teorisi ile ilgilendi. Brown hareketine ihtimaller hesabını uygulayarak bunun teorisini kurdu ve Avogadro sayısının değerini hesaplayarak teorisini test etti. Kuvantum teorisinin önemini ilk anlayan fizikçilerden birisi oldu ve bunu ışıma enerjisine uyguladı. Bu da onun, ışık tanecikleri veya fotonlar hipotezini kurmasını sağladı. Bu yoldan fotoelektrik olayını açıklayabildi. Bu çalışmalarını açıklayan ve 1905 yılında “Annalen der Physik” dergisinde yayımlanan iki yazısından başka, üçüncü bir yazısı daha çıktı ve bu yazıda görecelik teorisinin temelini attı. Teorileri sert tartışmalara yol açtı. 1909′da Zürih Üniversitesi’nde öğretim görevlisi oldu. Prag’da bir yıl kaldıktan sonra, Zürih Politeknik Enstitüsü’nde profesör oldu. 1913′de Berlin Kaiser-Wilhelm Enstitüsünde ders verdi ve Prusya Bilimler akademisine üye seçildi. İsviçre vatandaşı olarak 1. Dünya Savaşı’nda tarafsız kaldı.
İkinci defa, bu kez akrabası olan bir kadınla, evlendi; bu yirmi yıl içinde birçok özlü inceleme yazısı yayımladı ve bunlarda teorilerini geliştirdi. 1921′de Fizik Nobel Ödülü’nü kazandı.
Albert Einstein, yabancı ülkelere bir çok gezi yapmakla birlikte 1933′e kadar Berlin’de yaşadı. Almanya’da yönetime gelen Nasyonal Sosyalist (Nazi) rejimin ırkçı tutumu dolayısıyla, pek çok Musevi asıllı bilim adamı gibi o da Almanya’dan ayrıldı. Paris’te College de France’ta ders verdi; burdan Belçika’ya oradan da İngiltere’ye geçti. Son olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne giderek Princeton Üniversitesi kampüsünde etkinlik gösteren Institute for Advanced Study’de (İleri Araştırma Enstitüsü) profesör oldu. 1940 yılında Amerikan yurttaşlığına geçti. 1955′de Princeton’da öldü.
Fizik alanındaki çalışmaları modern bilimi büyük ölçüde etkiledi. Kendisi özellikle zaman ve uzay için düzenlenmiş bağlılık (izafiyet) teorisiyle tanındı. Bu teori üç bölüme ayrılır: Newton mekaniğinin yasalarını değiştiren ve kütle ile enerjinin eşdeğerli olduğunu öne süren sınırlı bağlılık (1905); eğrisel ve sonlu olarak düşünülen dört boyutlu bir evrene ait çekim teorisini veren genel bağlılık (1916); elektro-manyetizma ve yerçekimini aynı alanda birleştiren daha geniş kapsamlı teori denemeleri. Albert Einstein, ilk iki teorinin geçerliliği atom fiziği ve astronomi alanında yapılan deneylerle çok başarılı bir biçimde sınanmıştır; çağdaş fiziğin temel taşları arasında yer alırlar.Söylediği güzel bir söz vardır “Ben atomu iyi bir şey için keşfettim,insanlar atomla birbirlerini öldürüyorlar”

Wednesday, October 5, 2016

Albert Einstein Ünlü Sözleri İngilizce

Albert Einstein Ünlü Sözleri İngilizce


Insanity: doing the same thing  over and over again and expecting different results. Albert  Einstein
The world is a dangerous place to  live; not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who  don't do anything about it. Albert Einstein
A person who never made a mistake  never tried anything new. Albert Einstein
Learn from yesterday, live for  today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop  questioning. Albert  Einstein
Any man who can drive safely while  kissing a pretty girl is simply not giving the kiss the attention it  deserves. Albert  Einstein
When you are courting a nice girl  an hour seems like a second. When you sit on a red-hot cinder a second seems  like an hour. That's relativity. Albert Einstein

A question that sometimes drives  me hazy: am I or are the others crazy? Albert  Einstein
Only two things are infinite, the  universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. Albert  Einstein
The difference between stupidity  and genius is that genius has its limits. Albert  Einstein
Gravitation is not responsible for  people falling in love. Albert Einstein
We cannot solve our problems with  the same thinking we used when we created them. Albert  Einstein

The true sign of intelligence is  not knowledge but imagination. Albert Einstein
Anyone who doesn't take truth  seriously in small matters cannot be trusted in large ones  either. Albert  Einstein
A man should look for what is, and  not for what he thinks should be. Albert Einstein
Try not to become a man of  success, but rather try to become a man of value. Albert  Einstein
Great spirits have always  encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds. Albert  Einstein
Imagination is more important than  knowledge. Albert  Einstein
If you can't explain it simply,  you don't understand it well enough. Albert  Einstein
Only a life lived for others is a  life worthwhile. Albert Einstein
It's not that I'm so smart, it's  just that I stay with problems longer. Albert  Einstein
No problem can be solved from the  same level of consciousness that created it. Albert  Einstein
Any man who reads too much and  uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking. Albert  Einstein
Education is what remains after  one has forgotten what one has learned in school. Albert  Einstein

Before God we are all equally wise  - and equally foolish. Albert Einstein
Anyone who has never made a  mistake has never tried anything new. Albert  Einstein
All religions, arts and sciences  are branches of the same tree. Albert Einstein
Logic will get you from A to B.  Imagination will take you everywhere. Albert  Einstein
Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen. Albert  Einstein
Peace cannot be kept by force; it  can only be achieved by understanding. Albert  Einstein
If people are good only because  they fear punishment, and hope for reward, then we are a sorry lot  indeed. Albert  Einstein
There are two ways to live: you  can live as if nothing is a miracle; you can live as if everything is a  miracle. Albert  Einstein

I have no special talent. I am  only passionately curious. Albert Einstein

Science without religion is lame,  religion without science is blind. Albert  Einstein
If the facts don't fit the theory,  change the facts. Albert Einstein
Everything that can be counted  does not necessarily count; everything that counts cannot necessarily be  counted. Albert  Einstein
Weakness of attitude becomes  weakness of character. Albert Einstein
A table, a chair, a bowl of fruit  and a violin; what else does a man need to be happy? Albert  Einstein
It has become appallingly obvious  that our technology has exceeded our humanity. Albert  Einstein
Look deep into nature, and then  you will understand everything better. Albert  Einstein
The only source of knowledge is  experience. Albert  Einstein
Experience,Knowledge,Source
Anger dwells only in the bosom of  fools. Albert  Einstein
That deep emotional conviction of  the presence of a superior reasoning power, which is revealed in the  incomprehensible universe, forms my idea of God. Albert  Einstein
The most beautiful thing we can  experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and  science. Albert  Einstein
A perfection of means, and  confusion of aims, seems to be our main problem. Albert  Einstein
Intellectuals solve problems,  geniuses prevent them. Albert Einstein
Make everything as simple as  possible, but not simpler. Albert Einstein
You have to learn the rules of the  game. And then you have to play better than anyone else. Albert  Einstein
Imagination is everything. It is  the preview of life's coming attractions. Albert  Einstein
Nationalism is an infantile  disease. It is the measles of mankind. Albert  Einstein
An empty stomach is not a good  political adviser. Albert Einstein

The devil has put a penalty on all  things we enjoy in life. Either we suffer in health or we suffer in soul or we  get fat. Albert  Einstein
Our task must be to free ourselves  by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the  whole of nature and its beauty. Albert Einstein
The hardest thing to understand in  the world is the income tax. Albert Einstein
The pursuit of truth and beauty is  a sphere of activity in which we are permitted to remain children all our  lives. Albert  Einstein
Information is not  knowledge. Albert  Einstein
It is the supreme art of the  teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge. Albert  Einstein

We can't solve problems by using  the same kind of thinking we used when we created them. Albert  Einstein
Few are those who see with their  own eyes and feel with their own hearts. Albert  Einstein
The only thing that interferes  with my learning is my education. Albert Einstein
Strive not to be a success, but  rather to be of value. Albert Einstein
The only reason for time is so  that everything doesn't happen at once. Albert  Einstein
In matters of truth and justice,  there is no difference between large and small problems, for issues concerning  the treatment of people are all the same. Albert  Einstein
The value of a man should be seen  in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive. Albert  Einstein
Whoever is careless with the truth  in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters. Albert  Einstein
I am not only a pacifist but a  militant pacifist. I am willing to fight for peace. Nothing will end war unless  the people themselves refuse to go to war. Albert  Einstein
When the solution is simple, God  is answering. Albert  Einstein
I know not with what weapons World  War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and  stones. Albert  Einstein
Reality is merely an illusion,  albeit a very persistent one. Albert Einstein
Love is a better teacher than  duty. Albert  Einstein
I cannot imagine a God who rewards  and punishes the objects of his creation and is but a reflection of human  frailty. Albert  Einstein
Only one who devotes himself to a  cause with his whole strength and soul can be a true master. For this reason  mastery demands all of a person. Albert Einstein
If we knew what it was we were  doing, it would not be called research, would it? Albert  Einstein
He who joyfully marches to music  in rank and file has already earned my contempt. He has been given a large brain  by mistake, since for him the spinal cord would suffice. Albert  Einstein
Few people are capable of  expressing with equanimity opinions which differ from the prejudices of their  social environment. Most people are even incapable of forming such  opinions. Albert  Einstein
He who can no longer pause to  wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead; his eyes are  closed. Albert  Einstein
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