KURTLARLA DANS ALMANCA FİLM ÖZETİ

KURTLARLA DANS ALMANCA FİLM ÖZETİ

DANCES WİTH WOLVES

Deutscher Titel Der mit dem Wolf tanzt
Originaltitel Dances with Wolves
Produktionsland USA
Originalsprache Englisch , Lakota , Pawnee
Erscheinungsjahr 1990
Länge 183 Minuten;
Director's Cut: 236 Minuten
Altersfreigabe FSK 12
Stab
Regie Kevin Costner
Drehbuch Michael Blake

ZusammenfassungDer Film erzählt die Geschichte des Nordstaaten -Offiziers First Lieutenant John Dunbar, der 1864 im amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg verletzt wird. In seiner Verzweiflung darüber, dass er wahrscheinlich sein Bein verlieren wird, versucht er, sich vom Feind erschießen zu lassen, um sich die Qualen zu ersparen, wird dabei aber unbeabsichtigt zum Helden. Statt der für einfache Soldaten üblichen primitiven medizinischen Behandlung wird er nun von einem gut ausgebildeten Offiziers-Leibarzt behandelt und sein Bein wird gerettet. Zudem erhält er militärische Ehrungen und darf wählen, wo er eingesetzt werden will. Dunbar beschließt, den „Westen“ kennenzulernen und lässt sich auf einen entlegenen Außenposten im Indianergebiet (im heutigen South Dakota ) versetzen.
Den Außenposten, Fort Sedgwick , findet er verlassen und vollkommen verwahrlost vor.Das Trinkwasser ist mit Tierkadavern verseucht. Trotzdem beschließt er – seinem Befehl folgend – zu bleiben. Er setzt den Posten wieder instand, entfernt die Kadaver aus dem Wasserreservoir und richtet sich häuslich ein. Dabei schließt Dunbar Freundschaft mit einem Wolf , der ihn regelmäßig besucht und sich allmählich von ihm zähmen lässt, und gibt ihm den Namen „Socke” (aufgrund der Fellzeichnung sieht der Wolf aus, als würde er weiße Socken tragen).
Nach einiger Zeit kommt es zu einer ersten Begegnung mit dem Indianer - Stamm der Lakota . Sie ist auf beiden Seiten von Angst, Unverständnis und latenter Aggression geprägt, eskaliert aber nicht. Es kommt zu einer langsamen Annäherung, als auf beiden Seiten die Einsicht wächst, dass keiner den anderen unmittelbar bedroht. In einer Ausnahmesituation hilft Dunbar schließlich einer bei den Lakota lebenden weißen Frau, was dazu führt, dass beide Seiten von friedlichen Absichten der anderen Seite ausgehen. Ein noch stummer Austausch von Geschenken findet statt, wodurch das Vertrauen wächst. Zentral ist dabei vor allem das gemeinsame Essen. Es kommt zu regelmäßigen gegenseitigen Kontakten, Austausch von Geschenken und langsam zu sprachlicher Verständigung. Maßgeblich beteiligt ist die von Dunbar gerettete Frau mit dem indianischen Namen Steht mit einer Faust . Sie ist die Tochter von weißen Siedlern, die von Pawnee -Indianern getötet worden waren. Die Lakota hatten das junge Mädchen aufgenommen und als eine der ihren erzogen; Steht mit einer Faust spricht daher nicht nur fließend Lakota , sondern erinnert sich auch bruchstückhaft an ihre Muttersprache.
Die Nachricht der lang erwarteten und überfälligen Sichtung der Wanderherden der Büffel durch Dunbar bringt beide Seiten einander noch näher, insbesondere, weil er bei der anschließenden Jagd das Leben des Jungen Lächelt viel durch einen gezielten Schuss auf einen Büffel retten kann und ein Konflikt um seinen Hut, den er auf der Jagd verloren hat, friedlich beigelegt wird. Dunbar erhält sogar einen Lakota-Namen: Der mit dem Wolf tanzt ( Šuŋgmánitu Tȟaŋka Ob'wačhi ). Der Name bezieht sich auf eine von den Lakota beobachtete Szene, in der Dunbar – als er vor einem Besuch bei den Lakota „seinen“ Wolf Socke zurückschicken will – scheinbar mit ihm herumspielt.
In einer kriegerischen Auseinandersetzung hilft Dunbar den Lakota, ihr Dorf vor den Pawnees zu verteidigen, indem er die Lakota mit den Gewehren seines Außenpostens versorgt. Dieses Ereignis macht ihn zum Mitglied des Dorfes. Es kommt zu einer Liebesbeziehung mit Steht mit einer Faust , die von allen Bewohnern des Dorfes akzeptiert wird, zumal beide weiß sind. Als Der mit dem Wolf tanzt sie schließlich heiratet, ist er endgültig im Dorf aufgenommen.
Inzwischen ist Dunbar so weit bei den Lakota integriert, dass er von Angehörigen seiner früheren Kultur nicht mehr als wirklich zugehörig, sondern als Verräter empfunden wird.Als Dunbar von seinen eigenen Leuten gefangen genommen wird, zieht er sich in seine neue Identität zurück, indem er nur noch Lakota spricht. Sein Pferd Sisko und der WolfSocke werden von den Soldaten zum Zeitvertreib niedergeschossen. Dunbar wird schließlich von den Lakota befreit, wobei er in den Kampfhandlungen Angehörige der eigenen alten Kultur tötet. Damit hat Dunbar die letzte Verbindung zu den „Weißen“ durchschnitten und ist gewissermaßen zum Indianer geworden. Dunbar rechnet damit, als Deserteur gejagt zu werden. Deshalb beschließt er, zusammen mit seiner Frau den Stamm zu verlassen, um diesen nicht zu gefährden. Währenddessen nähern sich bereits US-Soldaten mit Pawnee-Spähern, die bei ihrer Ankunft aber nur noch das verlassene Winterlager vorfinden.
Ein im Abspann eingeblendeter Text enthüllt, dass einige Jahre später das freie Leben der
Sioux durch das weitere Vordringen des weißen Mannes sein Ende findet.

AKIL OYUNLARI FİLM ÖZETİ İNGİLİZCE

 

AKIL OYUNLARI FİLM ÖZETİ İNGİLİZCE

summary of the film A BEAUTIFUL MIND?

In 1947, John Nash (Crowe) arrives at Princeton University. He is co-recipient, with Martin Hansen (Lucas), of the prestigious Carnegie Scholarship for mathematics. At a reception, he meets a group of other promising math and science graduate students, Richard Sol (Goldberg), Ainsley (Jason Gray-Stanford), and Bender (Rapp). He also meets his roommate Charles Herman (Bettany), a literature student, and an unlikely friendship begins.

Nash comes under increasing pressure to publish, but he refuses until he finds a truly original idea. His inspiration comes when he and his fellow graduate students discuss how to approach a group of women at a bar. Hansen quotes Adam Smith and advocates "every man for himself", but Nash argues that a cooperative approach would lead to better chances of success. This leads to a new concept of governing dynamics which Nash develops and publishes. On the strength of this he is offered an appointment at MIT where Sol and Bender join him.

Some years later, Nash is invited to the Pentagon to crack encrypted enemy telecommunication. Nash is able to decipher the code mentally, to the astonishment of other codebreakers. He considers his regular duties at MIT uninteresting and beneath his talents, so he is pleased to be given a new assignment by mysterious supervisor, William Parcher (Harris) of the United States Department of Defense, to look for patterns in magazines and newspapers in order to thwart a Soviet plot. Nash becomes increasingly obsessive about searching for these hidden patterns and believes he is followed when he delivers his results to a secret mailbox.

Meanwhile a student, Alicia Larde (Connelly), asks him to dinner, and the two fall in love. On a return visit to Princeton, Nash runs into Charles and meets Charles' young niece Marcee (Vivien Cardone), whom he adores. With Charles' encouragement he proposes to Alicia and they marry.

Nash begins to fear for his life after witnessing a shootout between Parcher and Soviet agents, but Parcher blackmails him into staying on his assignment. While delivering a guest lecture at Harvard University, Nash attempts to flee from what appear to be foreign agents, led by Dr. Rosen (Plummer). After punching Rosen in an attempt to flee, Nash is forcibly sedated and sent to a psychiatric facility. He believes the facility is run by the Soviets.

Dr. Rosen tells Alicia that Nash has schizophrenia and that Charles, Marcee and Parcher exist only in his imagination. Alicia investigates and finally confronts Nash with the unopened documents he had delivered to the secret mailbox. Nash is given a course of insulin shock therapy and eventually released. Frustrated with the side-effects of the antipsychotic medication he is taking, he secretly stops taking it. This causes a relapse and he meets Parcher again.

After an incident where Nash endangers his infant son and accidentally knocks Alicia and the baby to the ground (thinking he's stopping Parcher from killing her), she flees the house in fear with their child. Nash steps in front of her car to prevent her from leaving. He tells Alicia, "She never gets old", referring to Marcee, who although years have passed since their first encounter, has remained exactly the same age and is still a little girl. With this, he finally accepts that they are part of his hallucinations. Against Dr. Rosen's advice, Nash decides not to restart his medication, believing that he can deal with his symptoms in another way. Alicia decides to stay and support him in this.

Nash approaches his old friend and rival, Martin Hansen, now head of the Princeton mathematics department, who grants him permission to work out of the library and audit classes. Years pass and as Nash grows older, he learns to ignore his hallucinations and earns the privilege of teaching again.

In 1994, Nash is honored by his fellow professors for his achievement in mathematics, and goes on to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his revolutionary work on game theory. The movie ends

ÇALIKUŞU KİTAP ÖZETİ YAZARI HAKKINDA BİLGİ

 

ÇALI KUŞU KİTAP ÖZETİ YAZARI HAKKINDA BİLGİ

ROMANIN ANA FİKRİ:

Gerçek bir aşkın araya ne kadar büyük engeller girerse girsin asla yok olmayacağıdır. 

ROMANIN ÖZETİ:

İstanbullu bir subayın kızı olan Feride, küçük yaşta anne ve babasını kaybeder. Teyzesinin korumasıyla “Nötre Dame de Sion” Fransız yatılı okulunda okur. Yaramazlıkları yüzünden arkadaşları, okulda, ona “Çalıkuşu” adını takarlar.
Feride, yaz tatillerini teyzesinin köşkünde geçirir. Teyzesinin yakışıklı oğlu Kâmuran ile birbirlerini severler ve nişanlanırlar. Feride, düğün günü, bir kadının getirdiği mektuptan Kamuran’ın İsviçre’de iken Münevver adında hasta bir kızla ilişkisi olduğunu, ona evlenme sözü verdiğini öğrenir, her şeyi yüzüstü bırakıp kaçar.
Feride, Anadolu’nun çeşitli yerlerinde (Zeyniler Köyü, Bursa, Çanakkale…) öğretmenlik yapar. Oldukça idealisttir. Güzelliği başına belâ olur. Çeşitli dedikodular çıkar. Zeyniler Köyü’nde iken tanıştığı Doktor Hayrullah Bey’le Kuşadası’nda ikinci kez karşılaşır. Babacan bir adam olan Hayrullah Bey, Feride’yi kızı gibi korur; halkın dedikodusu üzerine onunla kağıt üzerinde evlenir; fakat aralarında sadece “baba – kız” ilişkisi vardır.
Feride, öğretmenliğe başlayınca bir “günlük” tutmuş, başından geçen her şeyi günü gününe bir deftere yazmıştır. Hayrullah Bey bu defteri bulur, okur ve saklar. Hastalanınca, Feride’ye kendisinin ölümünden sonra ara sıra teyzesinin yanına gitmesini ve verdiği kapalı zarfı Kâmuran’a teslim etmesini vasiyet eder.
Hayrullah Bey’in ölümünden sora, vasiyeti yerine getirilir. Feride, zarfı Kâmuran’a verir. Zarfın içinde Hayrullah Bey’in bir mektubu ile Feri-de’nin “günlük”ü vardır. Hayrullah Bey, Kâmuran’a yazdığı mektupta Feride’yi bir daha bırakmamasını salık vermektedir. Kâmuran mektubu ve Feride’nin günlüğünü sabaha dek okur, her şeyi öğrenir. Ertesi gün gidecek olan Feride’yi bırakmaz, evlenirler.

ROMANDAKİ ŞAHISLARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ:

            Feride(Çalıkuşu): Fransız okulundan mezun; çok güzel, haşarı, canlı, cıvıl cıvıl, yaramaz, duygusal ve akıllı, canayakın, sevimli bir İstanbul kızıdır.

            Kamuran: Feride’nin teyzesinin çok kibar, yakışıklı, sarışın, yüksek öğrenimli, fakat zenginliğinden dolayı herhangi bir işle uğraşmayan oğludur.

            Doktor Hayrullah: Canayakın, iyi kalpli, yaşlı, sevimli, biraz inatçı ve sinirli biridir. Hayatını insanların mutluluğuna adamıştır.

            Munise: Küçük, sarışın ve güzel bir köy kızıdır. Güzel olduğu kadar zeki ve nazik bir kızdır. Feride’nin yalnız geçen günlerinin tek dayanağı olmuştur.

ROMANIN YAZARI HAKKINDA BİLGİ:

          Reşat Nuri Güntekin :
          25 Kasım 1889 tarihinde İstanbul’da doğdu. İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi’ni bitirdi (1912). Bursa’da başladığı (1913) öğretmenlik hayatına çeşitli okullarda devam etti. Milli Eğitim müfettişi (1931), Çanakkale milletvekili (1933-43), Paris Kültür Ateşesi ve emekli (1954) oldu, kanser tedavisi için gittiği  Londra’da öldü. İstanbul’da Karacaahmet Mezarlığı’nda gömülü.
          Yazı hayatına Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonlarında (1917) başlayan, ilk eseri de Eski Ahbap (uzun hikaye) 1917’ de basılan Reşat Nuri, 1918’ de tiyatro eleştiri ve araştırmaları yayımlarken bir yandan da hikayeler (Şair Dergisi, 1918/19; Nedim Dergisi, 1919; Büyük Mecmua, 1919) yazıyordu. Çalıkuşu’ nun Vakit gazetesinde tefrikasıyla (1922) geniş bir ün kazandı. Çok hareketli bir eser olan Çalışkuşu’ nda Anadolu, ilk idealist ve aydın kızı Feride’ ye kavuştu, geniş ölçüde romana girdi. Bu roman az okumuş ve aydın, iki sınıfı da, doğal ve canlı diliyle kendine bağladı. Reşat Nuri’ nin hemen bütün romanlarında dekor olarak taşra kasaba ve şehirleri çevre, tip, çeşitli problem ve görüşleriyle Anadolu atmosferi görülür. Romanlarında sosyal ve hissi konuları işleyen yazar, küçük hikayelerinde bunların yanına mizahı da ekledi
         Yazdığı, çevirdiği, kitap biçimine girmiş veya dergi, gazete sayfalarında, tiyatro repertuarlarında kalmış tüm eserlerinin toplamı yüzü bulur; bunlardan 19 tanesi telif romandır, 7 tanesi öykü kitabı. Yazdığı, çevirdiği, uyarladığı, oynanmış, basılmadan kalmış oyunlarının sayısı roman ve hikaye kitaplarının sayısını da aşar. 7 Aralık 1956’da İstanbul’da öldü.

          ESERLERİ :
           Hikaye kitapları: Tanrı Misafiri (1927), Sönmüş Yıldızlar (1927), Leyla ile Mecnun (1928), Olağan İşler (1930), vb.
Gezi yazıları: Anadolu Notları (ilk cildi 1936; ikinci cildi 1966).
Oyunları içinde en ünlüleri Balıkesir Muhasebecisi (1953) ve Tanrıdağı Ziyafeti (1955)’ dir. Bütün eserleri ölümünden sonra, eşi tarafından, bir külliyat halinde yeniden bastırıldı.
           Romanları: Gizli El (1922), Çalıkuşu (1922), Damga (1924), Dudaktan Kalbe (1925), Akşam Güneşi (1926), Bir Kadın Düşmanı (1927), Yeşil Gece (1928),Acımak (1928), Yaprak Dökümü (1930), Kızılcık Dalları (1932), Gökyüzü (1935), Eski Hastalık (1938), Ateş Gecesi (1942), Değirmen (1944), Miskinler Tekkesi (1946), Harabelerin Çiçeği (1953), Kavak Yelleri (1950), Son Sığınak (1961),Kan Davası (1955),
         

HAKKINDA YAZILANLAR :
Reşat Nuri Güntekin Türkan Poyraz – Muazzez Albek (Ankara, 1957)
Reşat Nuri Güntekin Hayatı, sanatı ve eserleri Muzaffer Uyguner (Varlık Yay;1967).
Romanıyla Reşat Nuri Güntekin İbrahim Zeki Burdurlu (İzmir Eğitim Ens. Yay., 1971)
Reşat Nuri’nin Tiyatro ile İlgili Makaleleri Prof.Dr.Kemal Yavuz Kültür Bakanlığı Y.
Reşat Nuri Güntekin’ in Romanlarında Şahıslar Dünyası Birol Emil (1984) adlı doçentlik tezi.

AŞK-I MEMNU ROMAN KİTAP ÖZETİ

 Raman Adı: Aşk-ı Memnu  
Yazar:          Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil  
 Konu
Bihter ve Behlûl arasındaki yasak aşkı anlatan bir romandır.

Özet

Roman Peyker ve Nihat Beyin evlenmesiyle başlar. Peyker ve Bihter’in annesi Firdevs Hanım duldur ve Adnan Beye gizliden ilgi duymaktadır. Ancak Adnan Bey Bihter’den çok hoşlanmaktadır. Onunla evlenir. Adnan Bey varlıklı , asil bir aileden gelmiştir. Annesi bu evliliği hiç kaldıramaz.

Bir gün toplanıp pikniğe giderler, bütün aile oradadır. Adnan Beyin yeğeni Behlûl Peyker’e dayanamaz ve onu ensesinden ateşli bir şekilde öper. Peyker buna çok kızar çünkü kocasına çok bağlı birisidir. Behlûl Bihter’e göz koyar. Ondan çok hoşlanır, onun fiziki görünüşü Behlûl’u çıldırtma seviyesine getirir. Bihter’in kendisinden hoşlanmasını sağlar ve o günden sonra her gece beraber olurlar.

Behlûl ve Bihter’in mektupları Nihal tarafından görülür. Nihal bu olaya inanamaz çünkü Behlûlle evlenmeyi düşünmektedir. Nihal’in tam mutluluğu düşündüğü bir sırada bu olayı öğrenmesi hayatını yıkmıştır. Adnan Beyin bu olayı öğrenmesiyle her şey değişir

Adnan Bey ve Nihal eskisi gibi beraber yaşamaya karar verirler. Artık hayatlarında ne Behlûl ne de Bihter olacaktır.

Ana Fikir

Yasak bir aşk bir ailenin yıkımına neden olabilir, gerçekleri zamanında farketmek sevdiklerinin daha fazla üzülmesini engeller.

 Şahıslar ve Olaylar

Bihter: Düzgün bir fiziğe sahip, çok güzel, erkekleri kolayca elde edebilen cazibeli bir kadındır. Annesine karşı kin beslemektedir.

Adnan Bey: Bihter’in kocasıdır. Orta yaşlı, varlıklı, iki çocuk babası, asil bir ailenin tek çocuğudur.

Nihal: Adnan Bey’in kızı. Zeki, güzel ve çalışkan bir kişiliğe sahiptir.Behlûl’e ilgi duymaktadır. Annesinin ölümü onu derinden etkilemiştir.

 Behlûl: Adnan Bey’in yeğenidir. Kadınlara karşı özel bir ilgisi vardır. Bu onda bir zaafiyet haline gelmiştir. 

Yazar Hakkında Bilgi

HALİD ZİYA UŞAKLIGİL

Edebiyatımızın en önemli yazarlarından Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil, 1866 yılında İstanbul’da doğmuştu. Bir süre Fatih Askeri Rüştiyesi’nde okudu. 1896 yılında döndüğü İstanbul’da -dönemin etkin edebiyat hareketi olan- Servet-i Fünun topluluğuna katıldı. Meşrutiyet’in ilanından sonra bir süre Darülfünün’da Batı edebiyatı dersleri veren Uşaklıgil, hükümet tarafından yurt dışı hizmetlere gönderildi. Halit Ziya, 1945 yılında yine İstanbul’da öldü.

Çoğu edebiyat incelemecisi tarafından Türk romanının - gerçek anlamda- miladı kabul edilir Halit Ziya. Onun başyapıtı “Aşk-ı Memnu” ise bugün bile roman tekniği açısından aşılmış değildir. Halit Ziya, 150’den fazla hikaye ile altı romana imza atmış, tiyatro, şiir, hatıra, makale ve çevirileriyle arkasında altmış kadar kitap bırakmıştır.

SON MOHİKAN ALMANCA FİLM ÖZETİ

SON MOHİKAN ALMANCA FİLM ÖZETİ

Deutscher Titel Der letzte Mohikaner
Originaltitel The Last of the Mohicans
Produktionsland USA
Originalsprache Englisch
Erscheinungsjahr 1992
Länge 108 Minuten
Altersfreigabe FSK 16
Stab
Regie Michael Mann
Drehbuch Michael Mann
Christopher Crowe
Produktion James G. Robinson
Hunt Lowry
Michael Mann
Ned Dowd
Musik Trevor Jones
Randy Edelman

Der letzte Mohikaner


Zusammenfassung Zur Zeit des Franzosen- und Indianerkriegs kommt es im Jahr 1757 im Grenzland zu einem Gefecht zwischen den mit den Franzosen verbündeten Huronen und britischen Soldaten. Dabei werden Cora und Alice Munro, die Töchter eines ranghohen britischen Offiziers, von Hawkeye, einem bei Indianern aufgewachsenen Weißen, und den Mohikanern Chingachgook und Uncas gerettet. Sie versprechen, die Töchter des Soldaten in das Fort William Henry zu bringen, das unterdessen von der französischen Armee belagert wird. Auf dem Weg dorthin kommen sie an einer zerstörten Farm vorbei, die einer Siedlerfamilie gehört hatte, die mit den drei Mohikanern befreundet gewesen war.
Im Fort angekommen, gerät Hawkeye in einen Konflikt mit Colonel Munro, da dieser nicht die Übereinkunft zur Kenntnis nehmen will, dass die Siedler auf ihre Farmen zurückkehren dürfen, wenn diese angegriffen werden. Nachdem Hawkeye (Nathaniel Poe) die auf Seiten der Briten kämpfenden Farmer und Indianer zum Verlassen des Forts beeinflusst hat, wird er des Hochverrats angeklagt und soll gehängt werden. Cora Munro, die sich in Hawkeye verliebt hat, versucht erfolglos, ihren Vater zur Freilassung Hawkeyes zu überreden. Die Briten müssen mangels Vorräten und Munition schließlich aufgeben, dürfen das Fort nach einem Waffenstillstandsabkommen aber unbehelligt verlassen.
Schon kurz danach wird die Kolonne von den Huronen unter der Führung des Huronen-Unterhäuptlings Magua angegriffen: das legendäre Fort-William-Henry -Massaker beginnt. Magua möchte Munro und seine Töchter töten, da er durch ihn indirekt seine gesamte Familie verloren hat. Im allgemeinen Schlachtgetümmel gelingt Hawkeye zunächst die Rettung der beiden Töchter des Colonels und die Flucht. Sie werden von den Huronen schnell gefangengenommen. Der Sachem der Huronen entscheidet schließlich, dass Cora als Ausgleich für Maguas Verlust sterben soll und Alice Maguas neue Frau wird. Hawkeye und Major Heyward, welcher ebenfalls in Cora verliebt ist, bieten ihr eigenes Leben, um das von Cora zu retten. Daraufhin wird Major Heyward hingerichtet. Uncas stellt Magua, der mit Alice das Indianerlager verlässt, nach.
Beim Kampf gegen Magua verliert Uncas das Leben. Alice, die insgeheim in Uncas verliebt war, sieht nun keinen Ausweg mehr und folgt ihm freiwillig in den Tod, indem sie sich von einem Fels herunterstürzt. Chingachgook, der nach Uncas' Tod nun der letzte aus dem Volk der Mohikaner ist, rächt seinen Sohn und tötet Magua.

SİYAH LALE İNGİLİZCE KİTAP ÖZETİ

SİYAH LALE İNGİLİZCE KİTAP ÖZETİ

The Black Tulip Book Summary- written by Alexandre Dumas
The Black Tulip, a novel set in Holland in the 16th century, tells the story of how Cornelius van Baerle, a tulip fancier who was wrongfully accused of treason and imprisoned for life, found his true love in the midst of so much adversity. Cornelius had been entrusted an incriminating document by his godfather, Cornelius de Witt, former Grand Pensionary, which he hides among his most precious tulip bulbs. But an envious neighbour, Isaac Boxtel, whose small tulip garden was eclipsed by Baerle’s, bears him a fatal grudge. Boxtel guesses that the document given in secret to Baerle would destroy him, and so he informs the authorities at a time when passion against the De Witts ran high. The magistrates find Baerle guilty – only the note addressed to him by his godfather showing he was not aware of the documents’ contents could have saved him – and sentences him to death. An hour from execution, Baerle entrusts to Rosa Gryphus, the jailer’s daughter who had been very kind to him, his precious secret: three tulip suckers which would produce the coveted tulipa negra – the black tulip. At that time, the Horticultural Society of Haarlem offered a prize of a hundred thousand guilders to any person who could grow such flower. By painstaking, exquisite cross-breeding, Cornelius had succeeded in developing three bulbs which would ultimately yield the black tulip, and these he bequeaths to Rosa through a will written on the page of the Bible where the late De Witt’s exculpatory message to his godson had been written, though unnoticed. To the dismay of Boxtel, Cornelius escapes death by executive clemency granted by Prince William of Orange, who harbours remorse at having caused the death of the De Witts.
Cornelius is taken to the fortress of Loewestein to be imprisoned for life. By taming some pigeons in his cell, Cornelius succeeds in informing his old nurse, who in turn informs Rosa of his confinement. Rosa appeals to the Prince that his father be transferred to Loewestein, which is granted. Rosa comes to Cornelius’ cell in secret every night, and they become lovers. Meanwhile, she is taught to read and how to grow the black tulip. The first bulb had been destroyed by Rosa’s father, the second is planted by Rosa inside her room. At last it produces the black flower, but before Rosa could take it to the city to claim her prize, it is stolen by Boxtel, who had penetrated the fortress in the guise of a suitor. Rosa follows Boxtel to Haarlem and disputes with the President of the Horticultural Society the ownership of the black tulip. By a stroke of fate, the Prince appears and hears Rosa’s story. She shows them the third bulb which was entrusted to her by Cornelius, still wrapped in the note of his godfather. Having been taught to read by Cornelius, she notices the letter and shows it to the Prince, who is finally convinced. By order of the Prince Baerle is released and taken to Loewestein where she marries Rosa. This novel appears to be a precursor to the author’s more famous work – the Count of Monte Cristo, which has a somewhat similar plot.

AÇLIK OYUNLARI İNGİLİZCE KİTAP ÖZETİ

Writing: Suzanne Collins

 The Capitol is the cruel Government of the twelve districts of Panem, which was once North America. As punishment for a revolution in the past, the Capitol created the Hunger Games. One boy and one girl (aged twelve to eighteen) are chosen from each district to fight on live television until only one child remains.

Our main character is Katniss Everdeen, who volunteers in the place of her younger sister Primrose for District Twelve. The male “tribute” for the district is Peeta Mellark, the son of a baker, who is in love with Katniss. During the Games, Katniss uses his love to her advantage, so that the wealthy audience can send her food and medicine.

All the citizens from districts four to twelve hate the Capitol because of the oppression, poverty and violence that they suffer. Katniss angers the Capitol during the Games when her new friend Rue from District Eleven is killed, and she shows compassion by laying flowers on her body. Furthermore, at the end of the Games, only Peeta and Katniss remain, so each refuses to kill the other. Instead, they agree to eat poisoned berries together so that there is no winner for the Capitol. In response, rather than being humiliated in front of the districts, the Capitol allow the couple to win together. The other districts watching the Games have now witnessed an act of rebellion, and they want more. Thus, a second revolution is about to be born…

'Catching Fire' is about the development of this revolution. The Capitol are furious at Katniss for starting a second rebellion, so they create a special version of the Hunger Games for all the previous victors, which means that she and Peeta must return. During these games, they create a team of victors, who manage to destroy the arena and escape to District Thirteen, which most people thought did not exist. However, the Capitol capture Peeta, and they destroy District Twelve.

'Mockingjay' tells the story of Katniss leading the revolution of the Capitol and President Snow. The rebels use her in the media as the symbol of their rebellion. They rescue Peeta, but he has been tortured and now he hates and fears Katniss. A team of rebels including Peeta and Katniss then go on a mission to assassinate President Snow in the Capitol, but Katniss' sister Primrose is killed by a bomb. Katniss later discovers that the president of the rebels made this bomb, so she kills her own president in place of Snow. She then returns to her home, District Twelve, to try to recover with Peeta. At the end of the book we see them married with two children.

ALİ BABA KIRK HARAMİLER İNGİLİZCE ÖZETİ

Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves  Story
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves   There once lived in a town in Persia two brothers, one named Cassim, and the other Ali Baba.
One day when he was in the forest cutting wood, he saw a troop of horsemen coming toward him. Fearing they might be robbers, he climbed a tree to hide. Near the tree there was a steep bank formed of solid rock. When the horsemen came up Ali Baba counted them and found they were forty in number. They dismounted in front of the rock, and one, who seemed to be captain, said the words, “Open, Sesame” when instantly a door opened in the rock. Then they all passed through, and the door closed after them. Ali Baba stayed in the tree, and after awhile the door opened again, and the robbers came out. Then the captain closed the door by saying, “Close, Sesame” and they all rode away.
When they were out of sight Ali Baba came down, and, going up to the rock, said, “Open, Sesame.” The door at once opened, and Ali Baba, entering, found himself in a large cave, lighted from a hole in the top, and full of all kinds of treasure like rich silks and carpets, gold and silver ware, and great bags of money. He loaded his three asses with as many of the bags of gold as they could carry; and, after closing the door by saying, “Close, Sesame” made his way home.
When he got there and told his wife of their good luck she was overjoyed, and wished to count the gold to see how rich they were. “No” said Ali Baba, “that will take too long. I must dig a hole and bury it at once.” “You are right” said she, “but at least let us form some idea how much there is. Let me measure it while you dig the hole.”
But as she had no measure of her own, she ran to Cassim’s wife to borrow one. Now Cassim’s wife was very inquisitive, and wished to find out what they were going to use the measure for, so she covered the bottom of it with suet. When Ali Baba’s wife had done with it she carried it back, but did not notice that a piece of gold had stuck to the suet. When Cassim’s wife saw the gold she wondered greatly, knowing Ali Baba to be so poor, and told her husband about it. He went to Ali Baba, and persuaded him to explain how he had become rich enough to have to measure his money, and when he heard the story, he made up his mind that he, too, would get some of the treasure.
So he started for the forest with a lot of mules the next morning. He opened the door by saying, “Open, Sesame” and when he went in, it closed after him. He began to pile up bags of gold near the door, but when he was ready to go he found that he had forgotten the magic words which opened it, and before he could recall them, the robbers returned. The moment they caught sight of him they rushed upon him with their swords and killed him, and then cut his body in four quarters and hung them up in the cave.
When night fell, and Cassim had not returned, his wife was greatly alarmed and ran to Ali Baba. He tried to comfort her; but when morning came, and Cassim did not yet appear, he set out for the cave with his three asses. When he reached there, and saw his brother’s body, he was struck with horror at the sight, but he quickly wrapped up the pieces and carried them home on one of the asses loading the other two again with gold.
He now wished to get Cassim buried without letting anyone know that he had not died a natural death. Cassim’s wife had a slave named Morgiana, who was very quick-witted, and Ali Baba took her into his confidence, and got her to assist him. She went very early in the morning, to an old cobbler named  Then it was given out that Cassim had died, and the funeral was held without betraying the secret of his death.
The robber at once felt that he was on the track of the one he was looking for, so he offered the old man a large piece of gold to show him the house where he had done the sewing. Mustapha explained that his eyes had been covered on the way, but the robber thought that if he were again blindfolded he might remember the turns he had made, and so find the place. They tried this plan. Mustapha walked on and at last stopped before a house which was, indeed, Ali Baba’s. The robber marked the door with chalk, and returned to his comrades.ali baba, 1001 nights, Shortly after, Morgiana came out of the house and saw the mark, and thinking it might mean mischief, she marked two or three doors on each side in the same way.
The robber, in the meantime, had reported his success, and the captain ordered all to go into the town, separately, and meet together at a certain place, where he would join them. He took the robber who had found the house, and went with him to look at it, and see what had best be done. The robber led him into the street where Ali Baba lived, and when they came to one of the doors which Morgiana had marked, he pointed to it, but the captain noticed that the next house was marked in the same way, and on looking further found five or six more. He saw that they were foiled, and ordered his men to return to the forest. When they got there, they put to death the robber who they thought had deceived them, a fate which he admitted he deserved for not taking more pains.